APEX Interactive Grid: Column Widths and noStretch

Setting column widths in Interactive Grid is totally different than how you may have set column widths in Interactive Reports.  While it is nice to blindly let APEX and the browser handle it, there are times when you need to explicitly set a column width, or at least set the width of one column relative to another, and for that you need to know how Interactive Grid handles column widths.

Recall that Interactive Reports let the browser figure out the column width, using table-layout:auto;  We could do little tricks like making the column heading longer or shorter to trick the browser into making the column wider or narrower.  That won’t work with Interactive Grids.  Interactive Grids are Fixed Table Width – table-layout:fixed;.  APEX will, by default, try to fill the full table width with the displayed columns, adjusting  – stretching or shrinking – the width of columns to  fit the full width of the table.

So how to set Interactive Grid column widths?

First,  the Width property (visible in the Appearance property group) for an Interactive Grid column does not set the width of the column.

ColAppearWidth

Instead, run the Interactive Grid, then set the column widths interactively using Drag and Drop on the columns themselves.

Select the || divider to dynamically adjust column width:

ChangeWidth

Select the 4-way divider between columns to activate Drag and Drop column order:

DragDrop

Hover over the divider between column headings to grab either the column width adjustment icon or the drag-and-drop column order icon.

Adjust column widths and column order as desired.  (Notice that APEX will adjust column widths so the full width of the table is filled.  This auto-adjustment may not be what you want – more on “noStretch” later on in this post).  Then save the report: Action –> Report –> Save.   The column order and the relative column widths are saved with the report.   When a user adjusts column widths, or does any other actions, a Reset action will restore the column order and column widths to the default set by the Developer’s Save Report.  Much easier that messing with numbers!

reportSave

You can, in the Column action, set a minimum column width. This sets just that – sets a minimum column width for the column that APEX tries to honor.

ColMinWidth

What about Max width?  You may have a Yes/No column, or a single-digit column, and do not want that column to get auto-stretched to some absurd-looking width.

SillyWidth

 

This is where the noStretch option comes in.

Setting noStretch on a column will hopefully (Oracle Safe Harbor) be declarative as of  APEX 5.2.0.

Until then, to set noStretch, as of APEX 5.1.1, in the Advanced –> JavaScript for the column you do not want stretched, set the noStretch grid column option to true:

function(config) {
   config.defaultGridColumnOptions = {
       noStretch: true
   };
   return config;
}

If you want noStretch true for all columns, the solution is similar, but this time we adjust the configuration in the Advanced–> JavaScript region for the Grid:

function(config) {
   var cfg = cfg;
  cfg.stretchColumns = false;
  return config;
}]
    

With noStretch on, APEX will not resize your noStretch column(s) to fill the full table width:

noStretchOn

 

While this works perfectly if the current view is your Grid view, remember that there are also Chart, Group By, Icon and Detail views – the above code will fail if the current view is not Grid.  So one should make that code that code a bit smarter, so it only acts on – changes the configuration for – a Grid view:

function(config) {
   var cfg = cfg;
  "views.grid.features".split(".").forEach( function (p) {
      if ( !cfg[p] ) {           cfg[p] = {};      cfg = cfg[p];  });
  cfg.stretch.noStretch = true;
Columns = false;
  return config;
}

In version APEX 5.1.0, setting noStretch is a bit different.  If you can, upgrade to APEX 5.1.1 or higher.  There are significant updates to Interactive Grid widgets and APIs in APEX 5.1.1.  IF you cannot upgrade and need noStretch, it can be implemented per column, by adding JavaScript to the Page Execute When Page Loads element:

var igrid = apex.region ("my igrid").widget().interactiveGrid("getViews", "grid");igrid.modelColumns.COLUMN1_NAME.noStretch = true;igrid.modelColumns.COLUMN2_NAME.noStretch = true;
igrid.view$.grid("refreshColumns");igrid.view$.grid("refresh");

That’s it!

I highly recommend checking out the APEX Sample Interactive Grid packaged application. Your best source of Interactive Grid documented examples.

Good luck!
  

 

Going to the Grid: What the APEX Interactive Grid Means to You and Your End Users

I will be speaking at Kscope 17 in San Antonio, TX on APEX 5.1 Interactive Grid:

Going to the Grid: What the APEX 5.1 Interactive Grid Means for You and Your End Users

Karen Cannell , TH Technology
When: Jun 26, 2017, Monday Session 2 , 11:45 am – 12:45 pm
Room: Cibolo Canyon 5
KScope_Pic
Topic: Application Express – Subtopic: APEX New Release

The long-awaited APEX 5.1 Interactive Grid region is here – but what does it mean to you and your end users? Need some practical guidance on when, why, and how to adopt the interactive grid region type? This session is for those who have seen the introductory demonstrations, are looking to upgrade to APEX 5.1, and need some advice. Does the interactive grid replace interactive reports? No more tabular forms? This session answers practical functional and technical questions raised by this new region type:

• When and why should I upgrade existing regions to interactive grid?
• Is there an upgrade wizard?
• What features will I gain; what features will I lose?
• What about customizations – will they upgrade?
• How does an editable interactive grid compare to my existing tabular form?
• Which features must still be manually written? Do I still need to write all that collection logic?
• How can I customize appearance?
• How can I add dynamic actions?
• Can I extend the interactive grid functionality?
• Will my end users like it? What about data entry users?

This session compares and contrasts interactive grids with the interactive reports and tabular forms we are familiar with. We will pay particular attention to maintaining or replacing features and common customizations in existing applications: checkboxes, 32K limits, cascading select lists, row-level validations, interactions between columns, and navigation between fields. How does the interactive grid region measure up? Should you upgrade all your interactive reports and tabular forms now?

How we do settings of which features are on or off for a particular Grid and for a particular column is now controlled by javascript. Sound scary? It is really not, you just need to learn where to put what piece of code when.  How to access data in the Grid data model?  We will show you that too.

If you cannot attend, don’t worry, I will be posting bits of that presentation here over the next few weeks.  IF you can attend, I will see you there!

Rest up ~ our Kscope 17 schedule is packed, so don’t expect much sleep or downtime.